Drug and Alcohol Policies and Pregnancy
Drug and Alcohol Policies and Pregnancy
Most U.S. states have policies targeting alcohol, cannabis, or drug use during pregnancy. But ANSIRH research shows that at best, most policies do not affect use during pregnancy or birth outcomes. At worst, some alcohol, cannabis, and drug policies lead to increases in low birthweight and preterm birth, costing millions of dollars each year. They can also lead to decreases in prenatal care use. We’ve found that policies targeting alcohol, cannabis, and drug use during pregnancy can undermine access to health care and other supports for pregnant people.
Research & tools
See allJune 12, 2026
Reporting requirement type matters: Associations between distinct reporting requirements and birth outcomes in the U.S
Roberts SCM, Raifman S, Thomas S. Reporting requirement type matters: Associations between distinct reporting requirements and birth outcomes in the U.S. International Journal of Drug Policy. June 2026; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2026.105396.
May 1, 2026
Associations Between State Alcohol Policy Environment and Infant and Maternal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Roberts SCM, Alex Schulte, Liu G, Subbaraman MS. Associations Between State Alcohol Policy Environment and Infant and Maternal Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. May 2026; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2026.108316.
February 16, 2026
Alcohol Sales Taxes Are Associated With Reduced Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight in the United States
Subbaraman MS, Thomas S, Treffers R, Roberts SCM. Alcohol Sales Taxes Are Associated With Reduced Preterm Birth and Low Birthweight in the United States. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. February 2026; https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.25-00305.