ANSIRH News

Miscarriage treatment is just as safe in offices as in ASCs

This research compares the safety of miscarriage treatment in different facility types: office-based settings, hospitals, and Ambulatory Surgical Centers (ASCs). Using a large national sample, we found that the safety of miscarriage treatment varied slightly across facility type. Treatment in office-based settings is as safe or safer than treatment in hospitals, and miscarriage treatment is similarly safe between ASCs and office-based settings. As procedures and medications to treat miscarriages are similar to procedures and medications for abortions, these findings challenge the idea that abortions need to be performed in ASCs to protect patient safety.

Research shows that women are interested in alternative ways of accessing medication abortion

In a nationally representative survey of women, we examined their general support for and personal interest in three models of medication abortion provision: receiving the medication in advance from a doctor for future use, over-the-counter (OTC) access from a pharmacy, and purchasing abortion pills online. We found that nearly half of women support one or more of these alternative models of medication abortion provision.

Admitting privileges laws do not appear to benefit abortion patients

We examined how, in the rare event that hospital care is necessary, women presenting for abortion were transferred or referred to emergency departments. We also assessed whether the process changed after clinics obtained admitting privileges. We found that an abortion provider having admitting privileges doesn’t appear to change how abortion patients receive hospital care.

When women have control over the timing of having children, the children benefit

The Turnaway Study examined the impact of being denied vs receiving a wanted abortion on families, especially children. We found that denying women abortions negatively affects children—including existing children, children born as a result of abortion denial, and children born from subsequent pregnancies. Results from the study can be found in three new and recent publications.

Claims of success in so-called “abortion reversal” therapy lack evidence

In a Perspective article in the New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Daniel Grossman of the University of California San Francisco (UCSF) and Dr. Kari White of the University of Alabama at Birmingham conclude that patients who receive progesterone, the key treatment in “abortion reversal” therapy, after taking mifepristone are no more likely to continue their pregnancies than women who do nothing at all. Still, four U.S. states require abortion providers to give patients information about “abortion reversal.”

Women are virtually absent from newspaper coverage of abortion

This ethnographic content analysis, published this month in Women’s Health Issues, examined a sample of 783 news and opinion pieces on abortion published in the Associated Press, New York Times, and Washington Post in 2013 and 2016. We found that abortion is covered as a political issue much more than as a health issue.

Considering abortion is common among women seeking prenatal care

We sought to understand whether women seeking prenatal care considered abortion for their current pregnancy and if abortion restrictions played a role in whether women had an abortion. About one third of participants reporting considering abortion, with the most common reason for not having an abortion relating to a woman’s own decision-making. However, abortion restrictions do prevent some women from obtaining wanted abortions. States with multiple abortion restrictions place the abortion out of reach for some women despite abortion being legal, particularly for women struggling to make ends meet.

Women with higher levels of reproductive autonomy appear to experience lower levels of abortion stigma

Our study finds that women who have higher levels of reproductive autonomy may experience lower levels of abortion stigma following an abortion. Stigma following the event of an abortion can affect a woman’s emotional well-being. Women who have an abortion can face judgment from others, shame or guilt. However, an increased sense of reproductive autonomy, or the power a woman has over her reproductive decisions, may reduce stigma felt after an abortion. Thus, stigma-reduction interventions aimed at increasing reproductive autonomy may be helpful for women who have an abortion.

New methods to include LGBTQ people in pregnancy risk research

There is little research about the needs and experiences of LGBTQ people in relation to abortion, contraception, and pregnancy. To address this gap, we created a survey with existing and new measures to assess sexual behavior and reproductive anatomy. We assessed the appropriateness of these questions through 39 cognitive interviews with people assigned female at birth who identified as LGBTQ. Participants responded positively to the questions, and gave constructive feedback about pregnancy intention measures. This study provides crucial guidance on how to evaluate the inclusion of LGBTQ people in abortion and contraception research.

Mandatory ultrasound viewing laws limit decisional autonomy

Research on mandatory pre-abortion ultrasound viewing laws has focused on whether they dissuade women from abortion, finding only a very small effect. In this study, we examined whether these laws affect women’s decisional autonomy by compelling viewing, finding evidence that they change women’s viewing decision making, substantially increasing rates of viewing. Moreover, this effect differs by race, with larger impacts on the viewing behavior of black women compared with white women. Findings call for renewed attention at a macro level to the coercive power of laws regulating abortion.

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ANSIRH News

Miscarriage treatment is just as safe in offices as in ASCs

Research shows that women are interested in alternative ways of accessing medication abortion

Admitting privileges laws do not appear to benefit abortion patients

When women have control over the timing of having children, the children benefit

Claims of success in so-called “abortion reversal” therapy lack evidence

Women are virtually absent from newspaper coverage of abortion

Considering abortion is common among women seeking prenatal care

Women with higher levels of reproductive autonomy appear to experience lower levels of abortion stigma

New methods to include LGBTQ people in pregnancy risk research

Mandatory ultrasound viewing laws limit decisional autonomy

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